PSORIASIS : Symptoms; Diagnosis; Types; Causes; Treatment; Home Remidies

PSORIASIS

Psoriasis is considered as a skin infection. Actually, psoriasis disease occurs only when the immune system attacks healthy cells. Psoriasis disease occurs due to disturbances of the immune system.

This causes many skin cells to grow, causing dry and hard rashes on the skin, as skin cells are formed on the surface of the skin. It has nothing to do with cosmic or skin type, however after this disease, there can be many other diseases and troubles related to it.

Psoriasis is often caused by emotional trauma or stress, although there are other reasons. According to ancient science Ayurveda, psoriasis occurs due to imbalance of air and phlegm.

Psoriasis is a skin disease, also known as skin asthma. Skin cells grow very fast in this. The disease exceeds the multiplication of skin cells 10 times faster than normal growth. In this, a crust is formed on the top layer of the skin and it peels off. This causes dryness in the skin and causes white spots. The skin becomes red due to itching and wounds are formed in it.

Typically, cell regeneration occurs and balances with dead skin cells. As skin cells begin to develop abnormally, they reach the top of your skin and leave behind a red plaque covered with white scales. It usually occurs in the knees, elbows and sometimes in your skull.

There are several reasons why skin cells behave abnormally. The common reason is that they are related to the way your immune system performs. As the dead underlying cells reach the surface of the skin, they cause accumulation, red plaques that are covered with white scales. This disease usually occurs on the elbow, knee and scalp.

Psoriasis can also affect the palms, torso and soles of the feet. Psoriasis can also be found associated with timely psoriatic arthritis, causing swelling and pain in the joints. It is estimated that there are 10 to 30 percent people in India who have psoriasis, who suffer from psoriatic arthritis.


( Also Read :  Skin Allergy )

PSORIASIS SYMPTOMS

Health expert said, “Unlike other skin diseases, the disease named psoriasis is caused by the hyperactive immune system, in which the body's immune system attacks healthy cells and tissues.”

At the same time, another health expert says that we do not take the symptoms of psoriasis seriously in our society. Ignoring the disease and lack of awareness regarding psoriasis disease is not able to detect the disease on time and there is a lot of hindrance in the treatment of this disease. There is a cure for other diseases that occur on the skin and body, but there is no cure for psoriasis. Therefore, it is very important to be aware of the symptoms of psoriasis and by looking at some of its special symptoms, the process of treatment of the disease should start.

·      Common symptoms of psoriasis include itching in the affected normal organs of the body.

·      The crust-like top layer on the skin accumulates.

·      Red spots and rashes occur in the body.

·      Psoriasis is characterized by red, rough spots on the skin, itching and obesity, bruising and blisters in the palms or soles of the feet.

·      Swollen and red skin patches covered by slavery, loose scales. It can be painful, itchy, and can sometimes cause cracks and blood.

·      Scars of fingernails and toes can form and change color. It may also begin to crumble or may detach from the nail beds.

·      Scale and patches or crust may form on the head of psoriasis patients.

·      Red rough spots occur due to increased number of skin cells in the skin's unusable layer. Generally, the skin cells become old and fall from the bottom of the body. This process takes about 4 weeks. Skin cells begin to fall within 3 to 4 days after some individuals have psoriasis. This excess loss of skin cells causes psoriasis lesions on the skin. These symptoms range from mild to moderate. This can lead to a condition of deformity and disability.

There are some factors that can cause rash in people suffering from bark disease. These factors include skin breakdown (chemicals, infection, scratching, burning sensation from the sun), alcohol, hormone changes, smoking, drugs like son-blocker and stress. Bark disease can have emotional and physical effects on individuals. Bark diseases occur in individuals with arthritis. This causes pain and can also cause a person to become infirm. Bark disease is not contagious. It does not feel from one person to another.

PSORIASIS TYPES

Psoriasis trauma can occur for a variety of reasons, from emotional stress to streptococcal infection. A recent study of the disease has indicated that some abnormality in the immune system is the factor that triggers the disease. Different types of psoriasis are :

Plaque Psoriasis
 

It is the most common form of psoriasis. This is a type of psoriasis that has red patches on the skin. They are covered by Silvery Dead Skin Sales. Due to this problem occurring in 8-10 percent of people, silver and white lines are formed on the body. This psoriasis occurring below the elbow, knee, scalp and back causes red spots and burning sensation. Plaque psoriasis causes a lot of itching and in some cases excessive dryness or scratching can also cause bleeding. If it is in your scalp, it will also have white crusts that look like dandruff. If it is in your nails, they will begin to break and in some cases may even come out completely.

Guttate Psoriasis (Spotted Psoriasis)

This psoriasis, found in young people, emerges on the body as a small pink spot. This problem is mostly found on the arm, elbow and scalp. There are stress, scars like skin injury and reaction of medicines. This type of psoriasis usually produces small red spots on both the torso and legs. Fortunately, it does not spread over a large area. It can also affect the ears, face and scalp. It is more common in people under 30 years of age. It also causes wounds, although they are not as thick as the wounds caused by plaque psoriasis. People who are carriers of strep (gram-positive bacteria) or are genetically susceptible to the disease. Usually in cold weather it can develop in them, because the skin becomes dry in it.

Pustular Psoriasis
 

This type of psoriasis primarily engulfs adults. Pimples or blisters with non-infectious pus are formed in it, and redness occurs in the surrounding skin. The skin usually looks red before blisters form, and it often causes itching and pain in the affected area. This type of psoriasis fills pus on palms and soles. They are painful and itchy at the same time. It causes flu-type symptoms which include fever, dizziness, loss of appetite, etc.

Erythrodermic Psoriasis
 

Experts consider it one of the most dangerous forms of the disease. It spreads over a large area of ​​the skin. This pasteuria may develop as psoriasis as well as red spots. It is more common in people with unstable plaque psoriasis and wounds persist indefinitely. This type of severe psoriasis causes problems such as itching, increased heart rate and low or high body temperature. Untreated psoriasis can also cause pneumonia. It looks like a severe sunburn as it makes the skin bright red. This type of psoriasis causes a fast heart rate, itching and pain. It should be mentioned that this is an emergency that should be consulted by a doctor.

Inverse Psoriasis
 

This disease is very common under the skin, such as on the sides, groin or breasts. It is very uncomfortable because the moisture in the sweat in these organs keeps the skin very sensitive. It usually appears in the form of large patches, but in this type of psoriasis the crusts do not come out. It is also very easy to detect. It spreads over a large area of ​​the skin around the skin-fold.
Psoriasis bytes of this type are red, smooth, shiny and without line. This problem occurs under the armpits, groin and breast. This discomfort is caused by sweating and rubbing.

Nail Psoriasis
 

If the nails are itchy, or they develop irregular surfaces or they are coming out of their roots, then it is probably nail psoriasis. It is usually similar to scalp or plaque psoriasis. Symptoms may include irregularity in the surface of the fingernails, the splitting of the fingernails or the dislocation of the entire nail.
This problem occurring on the nails of hands and feet occurs in people suffering from Arthritis. Due to this, pain in the nails, change in the color of the nails, chalk-like elements are filled inside the nails. Mostly this problem is due to fungal infection.

Scalp Psoriasis
 

This type of psoriasis is often mistaken for a serious dandruff problem. People who have other types of psoriasis may also fall prey to this type. It starts with fine crusts, then becomes thick, thick crusts. They can spread throughout the scalp and surrounding area such as the neck, ears, and forehead.

Psoriatic Arthritis
 

This problem, which is found in 70 percent people, is found for a long time. Due to this, there are problems like joint pain, swelling in the fingers and ankles, etc. Only after complete treatment of this disease can one get rid of it.
People with this type of psoriasis are usually between 30 and 50 years of age. The common symptoms are:
Swelling

Joints and pain around them
Rigid or locked joints
Fatigue, loss of movement
Red eyes
Too much stiffness in tendons

Diagnosis and treatment of this type of psoriasis is necessary to avoid permanent damage to joints.

PSORIASIS CAUSES

The exact cause of psoriasis is not known but there can be many other factors that can cause psoriasis.

Immune System

Our immune system helps protect us from infections of viruses and bacteria, but if something goes wrong, our system starts working on the contrary. Researchers believe that the immune system is a reason for psoriasis. When our immune system is working overactive then it creates inflammation inside the body. A large number of healthy cells are produced. These extra cells then start coming on the surface of the skin very quickly. These skin cells that appear on your skin are psoriasis. It is red in color and causes inflammation in the skin.
    

Hormonal Changes

During puberty or menopause, this issue can be seen on the skin. If you are a pregnant woman, you are more likely to get psoriasis. Once the delivery is done, you can see it again on the surface of the skin.
    

Alcohol

People who drink alcohol regularly have a higher risk, especially among younger men. It should also be mentioned that alcohol also makes treatment less effective.
    

Medication

Some medicines such as lithium (which treats bipolar disorder and mental illness), high blood pressure medications (including propranolol, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, quinidine), antimalarial drugs (including chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, plaquinol and quinacrine) ) May increase. There is more to psoriasis.
   

HIV

Patients with HIV have a higher risk of psoriasis. But, as soon as you start treating HIV, you will see yourself better.
    

Sunlight

A little sunlight is good for health as it provides natural vitamin D to the body. But sometimes, sunburn can make the situation worse, so it is advisable to take proper care of your skin before going out in the sun.

Tension
Psoriasis increases rapidly under constant stress.

Getting Hurt
In some cases, this disease can occur in the area around the skin due to injury.

Medication Side Effects
Taking pain-relieving drugs, malaria, blood pressure reduction medicine can also start and aggravate psoriasis disease.

Alcohol and Smoking
For people who smoke and drink regularly, the risk of this disease increases greatly.

Unusual Food
Some people have the habit of eating anti-food habits, this disease also increases.

PSORIASIS DIAGNOSIS

Your doctor can check if you are having psoriasis or if you have plaques on your ears, nails, elbows, scalp, belly button and knees. If the doctor is still unclear, he will take a small sample of your skin known as a biopsy. Later, it will be sent to a lab and your skin sample will be examined under a microscope. This will make it clear what type of psoriasis you have or what kind of infection or disease you are suffering from.

PSORIASIS TREATMENT

As stated earlier, the purpose of the treatment plan is to prevent your skin cells from multiplying first. Later treatment focuses on getting your skin back in shape. To achieve this, multiple treatments can be done at the same time. Your doctor will examine the nature of your skin and identify its possible cause before starting treatment. The most common methods would be the use of topical creams. These ointments are based and apply to your raw skin and your affected area. Results may be slow, but still, this treatment works effectively in 60% of cases.
This ointment may be a combination of salicylic acid, coal tar, anthralin etc. Light therapy can also work against the exploitation of skin cells. These treatments use natural or UV light on the skin to control cells expansion.
Your doctor will guide you about the type of light to use and the amount of exposure you require. In some cases, you can take oral medications or injectable drugs to prevent glare. It should be noted that all these drugs do not work at all. Therefore, care should be taken to identify your skin type and your health condition before receiving these medicines. You can discuss and consult your doctor about these medicines.

PSORIASIS PREVENTION

·      Do not allow the skin to hurt with sunlight intensity. Stay limited in the sun so that you don't get jealous of the sun.

·      Don't drink and smoke

·      Do not use drugs that worsen the situation

·      Control stress

·      Restrict skin contact with water

·      Limit shower and bath, limit swimming

·      Do not let the skin scratch

·      Wear clothes that do not harm skin

·      If you have infections and other diseases, see a doctor.

The diet that the person likes, it is the best food for him because a person suffering from bark disease benefits from eating habits as we are all. Many people have said that some foods have made their skin glow or have become colorless.

HOME REMIDIES for PSORIASIS

Buttermilk
 

According to the treatment of Ayurveda Takradhara, purified medicinal buttermilk is used in psoriasis disease. This keeps skin and hair healthy.

Neem
 

Neem leaves are very effective in treating psoriasis. Neem oil is rich in nutrients and is used in many types of lotions, creams, soaps and cosmetics. It is very good for those who have itching disease ie eczema. Also it helps in treating psoriasis and nail pimples. It can also be applied to scratches and small wounds. Perhaps this is the reason why neem oil remains in all types of medicine lotions. Neem oil removes dryness and itching of the skin.

Flax Seeds
 

Flax seeds contain substances that reduce inflammation in the body, such as omega 3 fatty acids. In addition, they also contain antioxidants, which maintain the balance in secretion (release) of the hormone. Eating raw or roasted seeds of flax keeps the skin clean.

Apple Vinegar 

This is one of the best home remedies. The anti-bacterial properties present in apple vinegar help you in reducing the pain, irritation and redness caused by scalp psoriasis.
How to use-
Mix 2 teaspoons of vinegar in about half a cup of water and rub it on the affected area for twenty minutes. Then wash it with lukewarm water. Do this process at least twice a week. But make sure that your skin is not cracked or else the burning sensation of vinegar increases greatly on open wounds.

Aloe Vera
 

The antiseptic properties present in aloe vera gels prove it to be quite beneficial in the treatment of Psoriasis home treatment. It reduces burning and itching with its use.
How to use-
For better results, use aloe vera gel with lavender oil. After every massage, wash the hair with mild medicinal shampoo.

Coconut Oil
 

Coconut oil is one of the most effective tips for removing skin spots. This helps to prevent dryness and the crust on the skin from going deep within the scalp.
How to use-
First heat the coconut oil lightly and then massage it on the skin and leave it overnight. If you do not have coconut oil available, you can also use mint oil, mustard oil, tea tree oil and levender oil.

Dead Sea Salt 

Dead Sea Salt is used in the treatment of many skin diseases. Its use is also very popular in psoriasis.
How to use-

Mix it in hot water and wash your scalp for about 15 minutes. This proves to be very effective in removing dry layer and reducing dryness.

Yogurt 

Another home remedy to fight psoriasis is the use of curd. Yogurt helps in bringing moisture to your skin. Due to which the dry crust on Kharish and Scalp is relieved.
How to use-

After massaging the curd on your scalp for about 20 minutes, wash it with an antiseptic shampoo.

Butter made from the Fruit of the Shea Butter 

Shea tree is rich in vitamin A, vitamin E and triglycerides. Shea Butter helps remove dead skin, moisturize the skin and condition the scalp. Apart from psoriasis, this scalp is also helpful in fighting psoriasis on the body.
How to use-

To use shea butter, after melting it to a liquid state, massage it in the scalp and leave it overnight. Repeat this process twice a week.

Ginger
 

Ginger has many medicinal properties. Many antimicrobial properties are found in it, which greatly help in preventing any kind of infection.
How to use-
First boil a piece of ginger in water and filter the water, then mix honey and lemon juice in that water and drink it at the same time. Remember that hot solution is not to be consumed, but cold solution

Turmeric and Rose Water
 

Make a paste of turmeric and rose water. Apply it daily in the morning and evening. This leads to treatment of psoriasis. This is a beneficial recipe.

Alum
 

Take a bath with alum water. It ends itching and dryness caused by psoriasis. For this, put 2 cups alum in the bath water. Keep the affected organ immersed in water for 15 minutes.

Aloe Vera Juice
 

Applying aloe vera gel or cream on the skin is very good. Make a paste by mixing aloe vera gel and garlic. Apply it on cirrhosis for a while and then wash it with plain water.

Olive Oil
 

Mix a few drops of condula and organic oil in 1 cup of olive oil and apply it on a place with psoriasis. Apply this oil on the skin twice a day. Will be very comfortable.

Bitter Gourd (Empty Stomach)
 

Drink lemon juice mixed with bitter gourd juice daily. It acts like a panacea in cirrhosis.

Marigold Flower
 

Put 5-6 marigold flowers in 4 cups of water and boil till it thickens. After this, cool it and apply it on the scalp, then wash it with baby shampoo.

Turmeric
 

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties Turmeric kills the bacteria present in the skin. After adding water to 1 teaspoon turmeric powder, put it on the affected area overnight and tie the bandage and clean it the next day. By doing this daily, psoriasis will be eliminated from the root.

Yoga
Since psoriasis is caused by emotional trauma, the parshanam and art of living Sudarshan Kriya, which is a rhythmic breathing process, are very beneficial. Sudarshan Kriya removes toxic elements and negative emotions present at the level of emotions from the body.
Ramya Rajasekhar, an instructor of Sri Sri Yoga of Art of Living, suggests a way to deal with psoriasis
1. Pronounce ॐ 3 times
2. Kapalbhati - 20 times, cycle (if you have high blood pressure, heart related diseases or if you feel dizzy then do it slowly)
3. Bhastrika - 20 times, 3 cycles (if your blood pressure increases, heart related diseases or if you feel dizzy then do it slowly)
4. Pulse refinement - 9 to 12 cycles, take slow and deep breaths
5. Bhramari - 5 times
6. Along with this, drink plenty of water, do yoga sleep, stay tight and have a balanced diet.
7. Do at least one meditation of your choice daily.
(By the outstanding Ayurveda and Yoga experts of Sri Sri Tattva of Art of Living)






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